Notes 2/22

1. What are the 5 freedoms of the 1st amendment?
                  Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition

2. What is the Tinker Standard?
                  does not disrupt class

3. What is the Frasier Standard?
                  vulgar or indecent                 

4. What is the Hazelwood Standard?
                 censorship of school sponsored student expression is permissible when school officials can show that it is "Reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical concerns"

5. What is the Frederick Standard?
              rights have been revoked once inside school  
[SCHOOLS CANNOT SENSOR STUDENTS ACTIONS AND SPEECH OUTSIDE OF SCHOOL.]          

6. What is the definition of libel?
            legal terms for falso statements of fact about a person that are printed, broadcast, spoken or otherwise communicated to others. [IT MUST ACTUALLY HARM THE REPUTATION OF ANOTHER PERSON]

[ELEMENTS OF LIBEL: A DEFAMATORY stamement. PUBLISHED to atleast one other person (other than plantiff). THE STATEMENT IS FALE.]

(gotta proove that its false and they knew it; difficult to prooveeeee)

Malice: With knowledge that they are false and you do it anyway.